words6

51.sponsor v [ T ] /ˈspɒn.sər/
资助，赞助；支持
The team is sponsored by JVC
Eva said she was doing a ten-mile walk for charity and asked if I'd sponsor her.
伊娃说她打算步行10英里募集慈善捐款，问我愿不愿意赞助她。

52.proportion n /prəˈpɔː.ʃən/
[ C, + sing/pl verb ] 部分；份额
Children make up a large proportion of the world's population. 孩子占世界人口的很大一部分。
[ S or U ] 比率，比例
The proportion of women to men at my college was about five to one. 我所在大学的男女比例大约为1：5。
The chart shows how weight increases in proportion to height 图表表明了体重是如何随身高成正比例上升的。
in direct proportion to sth 与sth成正比
[ C or U ] 协调，均衡，匀称
I'm all out of proportion. 我显得比例失调了。
proportions [ plural ] 尺寸；大小；形状；程度
a building of elegant proportions 造型优美的建筑物
A small worry in the back of your mind can for no apparent reason assume/take on massive proportions in the middle of the night.
内心深处的一点点忧虑在深夜里便会莫名其妙地无限放大。
[ U ] 重要性，严重性
keep a sense of proportion 辨别轻重缓急
keep it in proportion 过分担心

blow sth out of proportion 对（事情或问题）小题大做
we have a tiny disagreement and you blow the whole thing out of proportion!
我们只是有点小分歧，而你却把整件事闹得这么大！

proportional adj /prəˈpɔː.ʃən.əl/ 与…成比例的
Weight is proportional to size. 重量与大小是成比例的。
How far you go is directly proportional to how fast you go.

proportioned adj /prəˈpɔː.ʃənd/ 成比例的，比例匀称的 She has the dancer's finely proportioned physique.
她有着舞蹈演员那样曼妙匀称的身材。

53.mental adj /ˈmen.təl/ [ before noun ] 精神的；思想上的；心理的
a history of mental disorder. 精神失常的病史
the mental state of the prisoner 狱中服刑人员的神经状态
She had a mental picture (= a picture in her mind) of how the house would look when they finished redecorating it.
她脑海中已有了房子装修好以后的样子。
make a mental note of sth 在脑子里记下
I made a mental note of her address.

mentality n [ C usually singular ] 心态，心性，思想方法
I can't understand the mentality of people who hurt animals. 我无法理解伤害动物的那些人究竟是什么心态。

mentally adv /ˈmen.təl.i/ 心理上，精神上 I'm mentally prepared for it. 我在心理上已做好了准备。

54.punch n /pʌntʃ/
[ C ] 一拳，一击 gave him a punch
[ U ] 感染力，活力
I felt the performance/speech/presentation lacked punch. 我觉得那个表演／演讲／演出缺乏感染力。
[ C ] 宾治酒，打孔器

v [ T ] 用拳猛击敲击（按钮打（孔） He punched him in the stomach. 他朝他的肚子上猛击了一拳。

punch sb's lights out 连续猛击（某人）
punch above one's weight 能和高于自己重量级别的对手较量 Singapore punches above its weight in the world economy.
punch the clock 打卡上下班

punch in 上班打卡
punch sth in （用键盘或按钮等）将信息输入计算机
Think before you punch in your credit card number. punch out 下班打卡

55.result n /rɪˈzʌlt/ 结果；后果考试或测试的）成绩
the football results 足球比赛的比分

v [ I ]
Teachers were not fully prepared for the major changes in the exam system, and chaos resulted.
老师们对考试制度的重大变化没有做好充分准备，因此出现了混乱的局面。
result from sth 因…发生
result in sth 导致；结果造成

resultant adj [ before noun ] 因而发生的；作为结果的 syn: resulting
and the resulting damage was considerable. 因此导致了严重损坏

56.client n /ˈklaɪ.ənt/ [ C ] 客户；顾客，主顾；委托人客户机
a client of this firm 这家公司多年的老主顾 client state 附属国，附庸国
clientele n [ S, + sing/pl verb ] 总称）顾客

57.steamer n [ C ] /ˈstiː.mər/
汽船；轮船蒸笼；蒸锅

58.option n /ˈɒp.ʃən/ 选择，选项；选择权期权 have no option (but to do something) 别无选择（只能做…）
have/keep your options open 暂不作决定，留有选择余地
optional adj /ˈɒp.ʃən.əl/ 可选择的；非强制的

59.dormitory n [ C ] /ˈdɔː.mɪ.tər.i/ 宿舍
dormitory suburb 市内工作者的）郊外住宅区= dormitory town

60.attitude n /ˈæt.ɪ.tʃuːd/ [ C or U ] 心态；看法；态度
change people's attitudes.
[ + that ] She takes the attitude that children should be allowed to learn at their own pace.
在儿童学习步调快慢的问题上，她的态度是应顺其自然。
attitude to/towards
[ U ] someone has attitude 自信 strike an attitude 摆出某种姿态
He struck an attitude of offended dignity 他摆出一副受了冒犯的高傲姿态
attitudinal adj /æt.ɪˈtjuː.dɪ.nəl/ 态度的