疑问代词和关系代词
1. 疑问代词的用法
(1) who
[1] who的意思是“谁”,是主格,通常作主语。如:
Who is that woman? 那个妇女是谁?
Who are those people? 那些人是谁?
[2] who在口语中可代替whom作宾语。如:
Who did you ask about it? 关于那件事你问过谁了?
(2) whom
whom 的意思是“谁”,是宾格,在句中作宾语,常用于书面语中。如:
whom do you want to see? 你想见谁?
Whom do you talk about? 你们在谈论谁?(whom作介词about的宾语)
(3) whose
[1] whose的意思是“谁的”,属格,具有名词和形容词的性质。如:
Whose book is this? 这是谁的书?(形容词性)
Whose is this book? 这书是谁的?(名词性)
[2] whose可在句中作如下成分。
作主语。如:Whose is better? 谁的更好?
作表语。如:Whose are these pencils? 这些铅笔是谁的?
作宾语。如:Whose are you going to borrow? 你打算借谁的?
作定语。如:Whose umbrella is this? 这是谁的伞?
(4) what
[1] what的意思是“什么”,具有名词和形容词的性质。如:
What are you doing? 你在做什么?(名词性)
What sport do you like best? 你最喜欢的运动是什么?(形容词性)
[2] what可在句中作如下成分。
作主语。如:
what's happening? 发生了什么事?
作表语。如:
What is your mother? 你母亲是干什么工作的?