6.2. 多音拼写
之前的章节里,都罗列了对应每个音素可能的拼写。有些拼写只对应一个读音,比如,h 就只对应着 h;但,有一些拼写可能对应着多个读音。以下是一个总结整理,需要经过反复对照而谙熟于心。
6.2.1. 元音拼写
- "a":
ɑː
,æ
,e
,eɪ
,ə
- "ai":
e
,eɪ
- "al":
ɑː
,æ
,ɔː
- "ar":
ɑːr
,ɚ
- "au":
ɑː
,aʊ
,ɔː
- "e":
e
,ə
,ɪ
,iː
- "ea":
e
,iː
,eɪ
- "ear":
er
,ɪr
,ɝː
- "er":
ɚ
,ɝː
- "ew":
uː
,oʊ
- "i":
ɪ
,aɪ
,ə
,j
, - "ie":
iː
,e
,aɪ
- "o":
ʌ
,ɑː
,ə
,ɔː
,uː
,oʊ
- "oo":
ʌ
,ʊ
,uː
- "oor":
ʊr
,ɔːr
- "or":
ɚ
,ɝː
,ɔːr
- "ou":
ʌ
,ʊ
,ə
,aʊ
- "ough":
ɑː
,oʊ
- "our":
aʊr
,ʊr
,ɔːr
- "ow":
aʊ
,oʊ
- "u":
ʌ
,ʊ
,uː
,ə
- "ure":
ɚ
,ʊr
6.2.2. 辅音拼写
- "c":
s
,k
- "ch":
ʃ
,k
,ʧ
- "d":
d
,dʒ
- "g":
g
,dʒ
,ʒ
- "j":
j
,dʒ
- "s":
s
,z
,ʃ
,ʒ
- "ss":
s
,ʃ
- "th":
ð
,θ
,t
- "y":
ɪ
,aɪ
,i
,j
- "z":
z
,ʒ